Best daily deals

All products featured are independently chosen by us. However, SoundGuys may receive a commission on orders placed through its retail links. See our ethics statement.

Introducing the newest SoundGuy: The Bruel & Kjaer 5128

We're giving our audio measurement system an overhaul
By
January 25, 2021
A photo of the Bruel & Kjaer 5128 on a table, with the text "meet the newest soundguy" overlaid onto the image.

Here at SoundGuys we’ve long believed in the power of measured data when it comes to reviewing audio products. Objective comparisons are a lot harder to dispute when deciding which product is better in a given category. We’ve shown our data in product reviews for some time now, and now we’re upping our game with a new acoustic measurement system. Introducing: the Bruel & Kjaer 5128!

What is a Bruel & Kjaer 5128?

While it may look suspiciously like a crash test dummy, our new head is actually a very expensive, state-of-the-art piece of acoustic measurement equipment known as an artificial head, or “test stand”. In fact, it’s the same head used by the big players in tech to develop the very products we test.

This head simulator uses a much more realistic ear canal, outer ear, and microphone capsule setup than anything else on the market currently. The ear canal itself was created by averaging and smoothing 3D models of individual ear canal features from the MRI scans of 40 different people. Bruel & Kjaer also updated the surrounding structures including emulating the change in tissue and bone density from the outer ear to the inner ear, but you can watch the video above if you’re curious about that. The end result is that it can more accurately recreate the conditions in and around a human ear.

This equipment will help us take better measurements, even if getting a proper fit in the ear canals will be more difficult because of their more realistic shape. It’s an easy tradeoff, given the advantages of using this type of system. To get results that are closer to what you, the reader, would hear: we need a human analog testing apparatus.

Why do you need an artificial head for headphone reviews?

When products are normally used over a distance, like speakers, testing with a measurement microphone in an acoustically controlled environment works great. But when sound is generated close to the ear, it is affected by acoustic loading—how our anatomy affects the sound that reaches our inner ear. To be accurate, the measuring system has to closely simulate the acoustic loading of our ears to be meaningful.

A plot describing the range of human hearing compared with the technical limitations of the type 711 coupler.
The older industry standard couplers are impressive, but don’t match the human ear across the full audio range.

Artificial heads have been around for some time, and our head’s venerable forefather, B&K’s 4128, has been a measurement standard for phones and headphones since the mid 1980s. However, until recently, the average human hearing system had only been accurately recreated in terms of its acoustic impedance up to almost 10kHz. This meant any measurement data past that point wasn’t as accurate as we’d want it to be.

That all changed with the release of the 5128 “High Frequency” head in 2017, which accurately models the average human hearing system right up to 20kHz, the highest frequency we can theoretically hear.  It’s basically the best platform available for the testing we do. We’re extremely excited to be the proud owners of this magnificent measurement noggin.

A hand holds one of the Apple AirPods (3rd generation) to the ear of a head simulator.
We use a Bruel & Kjaer 5128 test head to perform isolation and frequency response tests, as seen here with the AirPods.

Our head allows us to accurately measure the output of wearable audio devices across the full audible spectrum. That means when we test headsets, headphones or other communication devices, we can accurately quantify how they perform in the real world, with human users.

What does this mean for you?

In short, this shouldn’t change much of anything in how you read the content here at SoundGuys. However, it does mean we’ll able to cover more things, more accurately, and more in-depth.

A computer rendering of
Bruel & Kjaer It seems obvious, but a realistic ear canal makes for more useful measurements than a straight cylinder.

How we do things isn’t really changing all that much, outside of our chart aesthetics and data collection going in a new direction. Beyond that, though, you’re going to see measurement posts and more features comparing individual headphones to each other to start.

If you’re wondering which measurements were performed with the new setup, that’s easy: the new measurements have a black background, and the old ones have a light grey background. We changed the aesthetics because we wanted there to be a plainly, immediately obvious visual cue when a measurement was outdated. We also reduced the smoothing of our charts to more accurately reflect the increased confidence in the data.

The philosophy behind SoundGuys‘ testing and reporting has always been pretty simple: we care what you will hear. It’s why we link songs with concrete examples to illustrate our findings, and it’s why we steer clear of the unquantifiable. Consequently, any steps we can take for our content to be more relevant to your experience are worthy of our attention. As we’re an outlet that follows some pretty standard journalistic practices, we care a lot about what we currently assume to be true, and which results to report.

Though most current industry setups can simulate a human ear fairly well, they don’t do such an outstanding job simulating how a “normal” human’s ear canal would affect things, so you can expect some variation from setup to setup. We took a gamble on buying the Bruel & Kjaer 5128 because we felt it was the best chance we had at staying relevant with the same equipment for a long time to come. Our results will differ from those of other outlets, and that’s okay. Nobody’s measurements are necessarily wrong, it’s just that we’re all looking for different things with different equipment. If you’re really serious about chasing audiological nirvana, you should check multiple sources, compare your experiences with our reporting, and use us as a resource; not gospel.

This equipment will allow us to do some seriously cool things with data, in future features, like creating equalizer suggestions for you to use as a starting point, and a whole lot more. We’ll be able to test a variety of headphones, headsets, and wearables. The sky’s the limit!