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The best MIDI keyboards

Holding the keys to success.
By

Published onSeptember 10, 2024

AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3
MSRP: $119.00
7.6
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Positives
Price
Velocity-sensitive pads
Endless knobs
Small form factor
Companion app included
Negatives
Pads are very stiff
Sustain pedal not included
No MIDI-out
No onboard transport controls
Thumbstick is less intuitive than touch strips
The Bottom Line.
The AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3 is an excellent and affordable all-round USB-MIDI keyboard. The inclusion of eight assignable velocity-sensitive pads and a built-in arpeggiator elevate the product above much of the competition at this price point. However, the lack of onboard transport controls and touch strips make the MPK Mini MK3 more difficult to use for live performance than other MIDI controllers.Read full review...
Arturia Keystep Pro
MSRP: $499.00
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Positives
Handy analog and digital I/O ports
Smart sequencing tools
Pleasing arpeggiator
Negatives
Small touch strips
Limited MIDI CC functionality
Mini keys
The Bottom Line.
Few compact MIDI controllers feature as many connectivity options as the Arturia KeyStep Pro. Its mix of analog and digital I/O ports, creative sequencing tools, and velocity- and aftertouch-sensitive keys make it one of the best MIDI controllers for modular and sequencing fans.
Novation Launchkey Mini MK3
MSRP: $109.99
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Positives
Price
Ableton Live Lite included
Size
Negatives
No MIDI adapter
Limited rotary knobs
Wonky Shift function
The Bottom Line.
The Novation LaunchKey Mini MK3 is a feature-rich MIDI controller that works seamlessly with Ableton. The upgraded pitch and modulation touch strips, versatile arpeggiator, hardware MIDI-out, and chord memory feature make composing melodies a breeze. With a sweet software bundle included, this is an absolute steal.
Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol S88 MK3
MSRP: $1,299.00
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Positives
Weighted keys
Seamless Komplete integration
Pitch and mod wheels
Negatives
Price
Some reliance on Komplete Kontrol software
Weight
The Bottom Line.
The Komplete Kontrol S88 MK3 makes some smart improvements to its predecessor to bring a more user-friendly screen, bolder light guides, and premium aluminum knobs. However, while the feel is pleasing for pianists and synth players, the price may be too dear for some. The controller is also too large and heavy to be taken out and about.
Korg microKEY2 Air-25
MSRP: $115.00
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Positives
Compact design
Bluetooth connectivity
Pleasing build quality
Negatives
Short USB cable
Mini keys
X-Y joystick
The Bottom Line.
With a surprising amount of features, an affordable price tag, and a small footprint, the Korg microKEY2 Air-25 is one of the most portable and pleasing MIDI controllers on the market. The keys feel good and the ability to connect wirelessly is a big plus for touring musicians. However, the mini keys can be difficult for some to play.

Choosing the best MIDI keyboard is as challenging as picking the best headphones. The category is enormous, serving a broad list of musicians and producers. What will serve you best in the long term depends on your needs and desired workflow. Consequently, it can be hard to know which MIDI controller is right for you. From feature-rich mini keyboards to fully-weighted 88-key digital pianos, fans have a head-spinning amount of choice. Considering everyone has different wants and necessities, we have compiled a list of the best MIDI keyboards on the market based on specific feature sets. See our list below.

Editor’s note: this list was published on September 10, 2024, and is the first version of the article. Updates will follow as the market changes.

The AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3 is the best MIDI keyboard for most people

The AKAI MPK Mini MK3 features eight assignable knobs to control the arpeggiator, tap tempo, and note division
The AKAI MPK Mini MK3 features eight assignable knobs to control the arpeggiator, tap tempo, and note division

Released on August 4, 2020, the AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3 has quickly earned a reputation as one of the best all-around MIDI keyboards you can buy. This is largely thanks to its affordable price tag, small form factor, and pleasing recording features. Whether you are tracking at home or in the studio, the MPK Mini MK3 is proficient at laying down beats and melodies.

The MPK Mini MK3 makes composition a breeze thanks to its 25 velocity-sensitive keys and eight assignable finger-drumming pads. The keyboard feels pleasant to the touch and is more evenly weighted than its predecessor. Unlike other budget keyboards, the MPK Mini MK3 makes a definitive “thump” sound instead of the all-too-common “squeak”. The controller’s Bank A/B button allows you to assign 16 unique samples to the drum pads. This is handy when writing a song with lots of percussion parts or droning synth lines. AKAI also upgraded the eight onboard knobs with taller, more premium endless rotaries. This lets you dial effects 360 degrees in either direction when hooked up to your DAW or external hardware.

The AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3's tiny footprint, endless rotary knobs, and velocity-sensitive keyboard make it an excellent recording companion.

Unlike most MIDI keyboards in its price range, the AKAI MPK Mini MK3 has a small OLED screen. This displays pad velocity, knob parameters, and built-in MIDI layouts in real time. The keyboard can record interesting quantized drum rhythms with the Note Repeat button and onboard note divisions. There is also a pleasing arpeggiator with adjustable parameters including tempo, sequences, swing, and octaves. When recording to a particular tempo in your DAW, you can use the Tap Tempo button to match the speed of the arpeggiator with your music. The Octave Up/Down buttons are also easily accessible for recording a wide range of notes on the fly.

The best MIDI keyboard is not without its faults, though. Firstly, those accustomed to standard keyboard sizes may find AKAI’s mini keyboard too small to play fluidly. Similarly, the controller owns an X-Y joystick instead of dedicated pitch/mod wheels or touch-based strips. It also lacks transport controls, which makes it less suited for live performance than other MIDI keyboards on this list. Those with lots of external hardware may also be disappointed by the lack of analog and digital I/O ports. Nevertheless, few will find a MIDI controller that can do as much for as little as the AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3.

AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3
AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3
AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3
Price • Velocity-sensitive pads • Lightweight
MSRP: $119.00
A versatile and compact MIDI controller keyboard
The AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3 is an affordable entry-level MIDI controller keyboard with eight customizable pads and 25 velocity-sensitive keys. The product also features an onboard arpeggiator, an OLED screen, and eight endless 360-degree knobs.

  • Weight: 750g
  • Connections: USB-B to USB-A
  • Power supply: USB Bus-powered
  • Included software: MPC Beats

The Arturia KeyStep Pro is the best for sequencing and modular fans

The Arturia Keystep Pro.
The Arturia Keystep Pro hosts a list of analog and digital in/out ports for hooking up to external hardware.

Modular and hardware lovers should grab the Arturia KeyStep Pro. Improving upon the company’s BeatStep Pro, this controller combines a comprehensive list of digital and analog I/O ports with a velocity- and aftertouch-sensitive 37-note keyboard. Combined with its small form factor and plentiful controls, the KeyStep Pro elevates above much of the competition in its price range.

Whether recording MIDI or hooking up to external hardware, the KeyStep Pro has enough connectivity options for virtually any use case. Regarding MIDI, there are two 5-pin outputs, one 5-pin input, and a USB port for two-way MIDI-DAW control. There are also four Control Voltage (CV) voices, each with pitch, velocity/modulation, and gate outputs. CV settings can be modified to perform with virtually any setup, including modern and vintage synthesizers. Players can then route the output of each of the four tracks to any of the four CV groups. These can then be used to control external monophonic and polyphonic instruments or a combination of both.

The Arturia KeyStep Pro has one of the most comprehensive lists of digital and analog I/O ports of any MIDI controller in its price range.

The KeyStep Pro features eight drum trigger outputs (drum gates) that can be wired to control drum machines, trigger pads, or any instrument that accepts gate signals. Similarly, the clock-in, clock-out, and reset-out ports can synchronize the controller with many different clock formats and function as a master clock to start, stop, and clock separate slaved devices in a chain. This is handy for keeping all your external hardware in time with each other. The metronome output works as a dedicated audio click output and is useful for listening on a separate mixer, controlling another module, or sending to a drummer. The controller’s sustain pedal input also allows you to control note sustain and practically any keyboard, synth module, or music-making software.

The controller’s four sequencing channels can record a maximum 64-step sequence. Tracks two, three, and four come equipped with an arpeggiator, while the first track profits a 24-part drum sequencer. Like the Arturia BeatStep and DrumBrutes, the KeyStep Pro houses a 16-button step sequencer and an ‘extend’ tool that makes it easier to copy 16-step patterns across 32, 48, or 64 steps. There are also five parameter rotaries for controlling pitch, gate, velocity, time shift, and randomness. Fans can also utilize the scale and chord mode presets to store user-defined chords and trigger them across the keyboard. This is especially desirable for live performances and pairing with the sequencer and arpeggiator. However, the mini keyboard is less suited for gig environments than larger controllers.

Arturia Keystep Pro
Arturia Keystep Pro
Arturia Keystep Pro
Handy analog and digital I/O ports • Smart sequencing tools • Pleasing arpeggiator
MSRP: $499.00
One of the best do-it-all controllers on the market.
The Arturia KeyStep Pro is a 37-key MIDI controller with comprehensive analog and digital I/O ports. With four sequencing channels and CV voices, a pleasing arpeggiator, and a drum sequencer, it is a handy workflow for modular and hardware synth players.

  • Weight: 2700g
  • Connections: USB-B to USB-A
  • Power supply: DC12V/ USB Bus-powered
  • Included software: Analog Lab Intro

The Novation LaunchKey Mini MK3 is the best for Ableton

The Novation Launchkey Mini MK3 MIDI keyboard controller
The Novation Launchkey Mini MK3 is packed with features at an affordable price point.

Made primarily for Ableton, the Novation LaunchKey Mini MK3 is a pleasing 25-key controller with plenty of handy gadgets. It ships with the Ableton Live Lite suite and includes a two-month subscription to a list of well-designed plugins and sample libraries. These include Novation Sound Collective, Splice Sounds, and Spitfire Audio LABS Expressive Strings. In other words, you receive everything you need to start making music straight out of the box.

Weighing just 690g and measuring 330 x 172 x 40 mm, the LaunchKey Mini MK3 is lightweight and compact enough to fit into most rucksacks. The build quality also feels robust, with a significantly improved keyboard over its predecessor. The layout is intuitive and it leaves enough space between controls to avoid feeling cramped. Unlike the AKAI Professional MPK Mini Mk3, Novation’s controller houses touch-based pitch and modulation strips on the top-left corner. There is also a sustain input and a TRS MIDI-out port to hook up to external hardware. The only snag is that the adapter is not included in the packaging. Existing Novation adapters for the Launchpad Pro and Circuit synths are incompatible, too.

If you use Ableton, look no further than the Novation LaunchKey Mini MK3.

In addition to its velocity-sensitive keyboard, the Launckey Mini MK3 has 16 velocity-sensitive finger-drumming pads. It also owns a rewarding arpeggiator with a four-octave range and multiple modes, time divisions, and rhythm patterns. Putting the arpeggiator into Mutate mode auto-generates variations, which is handy when you want your composition to own a more improvised feel. The Fixed Chord button to the right allows you to create chord shapes that can be triggered anywhere on the keyboard. The arpeggiator and chord modes can be used with external hardware via the MIDI-out port.

The LaunchKey Mini MK3 is recommended for its transportability and rich feature set. While best suited for Ableton, the controller plays nicely regardless of whether you use Logic, Pro Tools, Cubase, or Reaper. When hooking up to DAWs other than Ableton, fans can utilize the company’s browser-based Components system. This helps configure the device’s MIDI messages to your specific DAW. One thing to consider though is that, unlike the AKAI MPK Mini MK3, Novation’s LaunchKey Mini MK3 does not have endless rotary knobs. This makes adjusting parameters in your DAW more fiddly. However, the keyboard’s transport controls and the ability to launch Clips and Scenes are a big plus.

Novation Launchkey Mini MK3
Novation Launchkey Mini MK3
Novation Launchkey Mini MK3
Price • Ableton Live Lite included • Size
MSRP: $109.99
The must-have MIDI controller for Ableton and other DAWs that support the HUI protocol.
The Novation LaunchKey Mini MK3 is a 25-key MIDI controller aimed at Ableton users. The keyboard comes packed with eight rotary knobs, pitch and modulation touch strips, 16 velocity-sensitive pads, and 10 function buttons to integrate with your workstation.

  • Weight: 690g
  • Connections: USB-B to USB-A
  • Power supply: USB Bus-powered
  • Included software: Ableton Live Lite

The Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol S88 MK3 is the best weighted

A screen grab of the Native Instruments Komplete Control S88 MK3.
The Komplete Kontrol S88 MK3 has weighted, velocity-sensitive keys with aftertouch functionality.

Pianists and synth players looking for a MIDI keyboard that feels like the real deal should consider the Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol S88 MK3. This controller begets 88 full-size, weighted, and velocity-sensitive keys with hammer-action polyphonic aftertouch functionality. Like its predecessor, the S88 MK3 adorns an exceptionally pleasing and precise Fatar keybed. However, NI’s latest model has ditched two screens in favor of one larger, high-resolution, full-color screen.

The S88 can pre-map controls for NI’s Komplete instruments production suite or any third-party plugins that support the Native Kontrol Standard (NKS.) The controller works seamlessly with any DAW and benefits from improved integration with NI’s Maschine beat-making software. The eight knobs, 4D encoder, versatile soft switches, and large OLED screen make it easy to adjust parameters on the fly. You can also navigate and mix your project directly from the hardware. The Light Guide that runs along the top of the keys identifies key switches, scales, sounds, and drum cells to improve your workflow.

The Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol S88 MK3 has fully weighted keys that should please most pianists and veteran synth players.

Rather than touch-based strips or the X-Y thumbstick of the AKAI MPK Mini MK3, the S88 owns dedicated pitch and modulation wheels. These come with a deeply customizable suite of assignable options including pitch, cutoff, vibrato, and virtually any other parameter you can think of. The controller also owns an additional touch strip that can be used for extra expression, control elements, and accessing preset parameters. The exterior comprises sturdy anodized aluminum and features a 4-way push encoder for one-handed library browsing and project navigation.

Fans will be pleased with the future-proof USB-C MIDI-DAW connectivity, 5-pin MIDI I/O, and four 1/4-inch TRS jack ports for sustain, expression, and supplementary controls or expression. The controller also utilizes tag-based browsing to find the sounds you want quickly. The keyboard supports easy chord triggering and scale key mapping, and the sizable transport controls provide full access to your DAW’s playback and recording controls. The only snag is that the controller is too large and heavy to transport easily.

Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol S88 MK3
Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol S88 MK3
Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol S88 MK3
Weighted keys • Seamless Komplete integration • Pitch and mod wheels
MSRP: $1,299.00
A weighted MIDI keyboard with polyphonic aftertouch.
The Komplete Kontrol S88 is a pleasing weighted MIDI keyboard controller with pre-mapped controls for NI's Komplete instruments. With a light guide, high-resolution full-color screen, and tight DAW integration, this is the best MIDI controller for pianists.

  • Weight: 13500g
  • Connections: USB-C
  • Power supply: USB-C Bus-powered
  • Included software: Kontakt 7, Komplete, Elements Suite, Hypha, Ableton Live Lite, Guitar Rig LE, and Stradivari Cello.

The Korg microKEY2 Air-25 is the best budget MIDI keyboard

A screen grab of the Korg microKEY2 25.
The Korg microKEY2 25 wears a small form factor and connects via Bluetooth for easy transportability.

Those tight on space or needing a MIDI keyboard that is incredibly transportable should snatch the Korg microKEY2 Air-25. Measuring just 395 x 131 x 52 mm and weighing 670g, this 25-key controller easily fits within most standard-sized rucksacks. It also supports Bluetooth connectivity with PC, Mac, and iOS devices, rewarding a desirable tangle-free workspace. Strangely, the microKEY2 25 profits particularly low latency transfers when communicating with iOS apps.

The controller uses two AA batteries when connecting wirelessly, although fans can hook up to a computer with the included USB cable. Unfortunately, the cable is comedically short, meaning you’ll need to position the keyboard close to your slave device. Fans who compose wirelessly receive roughly 30 hours of continuous playback time. The LED indicator on the left side panel illuminates purple when the device’s power is running low.

The Korg microKEY2 Air-25 owns a pocket-size form factor that makes it an excellent companion for small studio spaces or taking out on the road.

While there are versions of the microKEY Air with 37, 49, and 61 keys, we believe the 25-key model will serve most people’s needs the most. This is largely due to its Octave Shift control, allowing you to perform and record within a nine-octave range. The controller also houses an X-Y joystick assigned to modulation and pitch shifting by default. However, the parameters registered to these axes can be swapped out should the need arise. For example, pressing the arpeggiator button swaps pitch bending for gate time and modulation for arpeggiation type.

Even without a screen, the microKEY Air has some advanced functions. For example, you can change the MIDI CC assigned to particular buttons. The Arpeggiator is also easy to use and works with the controller’s X-Y joystick. The sustain/ tap tempo button works seamlessly and showcases the many MIDI control options on offer for a fraction of the price of its rivals. However, adorning a small footprint sacrifices transport controls, comprehensive I/O ports, and finger-drumming pads. Nevertheless, few MIDI controllers offer such a versatile feature set on a keyboard as small as the Korg microKEY2 25.

Korg microKEY2 Air-25
Korg microKEY2 Air-25
Korg microKEY2 Air-25
Compact design • Bluetooth connectivity • Pleasing build quality
MSRP: $115.00
A compact wireless MIDI controller for those short on space.
The Korg microKEY2 Air-25 wears a compact form factor for easy transport. It can also be powered via batteries and supports Bluetooth connectivity. Its limited controls pair up with one another to access a list of handy features.

  • Weight: 670g
  • Connections: Bluetooth/ Micro USB
  • Power supply: AA batteries/ USB Bus-powered
  • Included software: Korg Software Bundle, Reason Lite, Ozone Elements, and UVI Digital Sensations.

Who should buy the M-Audio Oxygen Pro Mini?

A screen grab of the M-Audio Oxygen Pro Mini.
The M-Audio Oxygen Pro Mini features a scales mode for easy melodic playing.

Sourcing a do-it-all MIDI controller is like finding a diamond in the rough. Thankfully, the M-Audio Oxygen Pro Mini comes pretty close. Adorning 32 semi-weighted, velocity-sensitive mini keys on a reasonably compact build is no easy feat. Likewise, the controller marries performance- and recording-specific features that allow it to excel in many use cases. For example, the onboard transport controls and TRS MIDI-out can control third-party external hardware. However, as with the Novation LaunchKey Mini MK3, the Oxygen Pro Mini does not ship with an adapter.

Nevertheless, beat makers and live performers will appreciate the eight backlit velocity-sensitive pads. These are pleasing to the touch and host a list of handy customizations including momentary and latching Note Repeat. Pressing the Pad Bank buttons doubles the number of assignable pad locations. Similarly, the chord and scale buttons can trigger pre-saved chords and melodic sequences up and down the keyboard on the fly. The onboard arpeggiator is rewarding and can be used to adjust range, gate, and swing settings.

Few MIDI keyboards can do as much as the M-Audio Oxygen Pro Mini for the price.

The Oxygen Pro Mini operates in either DAW or Preset mode and can be switched between the two with the dedicated DAW/Preset button. The former is necessary for hooking the controller to your recording software, while the latter is used for soft synths and plugins. Preset editing can be conducted extensively from the device using the push button rotary encoder and OLED screen. There is also a downloadable software editor, which is generally quicker and more intuitive once downloaded.

Speaking of software, the M-Audio Oxygen Pro Mini comes packaged with Ableton Live Lite, Pro Tools First (M-Audio Edition,) MPC Beats, and several AIR soft synths. The controller also owns a list of ready-to-use mapping presets for many widely used DAWs. Sure, the build quality is not the most premium, the tactile buttons are noisy, and there is no aftertouch functionality. But for $100, the Oxygen Pro Mini is hard to beat.

M-Audio Oxygen Pro Mini
M-Audio Oxygen Pro Mini
M-Audio Oxygen Pro Mini
Aftertouch • Velocity-sensitive pads • Pitch and mod wheels
MSRP: $119.00
Seamless DAW integration with included presets and mapping.
The M-Audio Oxygen Pro Mini is a workhorse MIDI controller that works seamlessly with most DAWs. With 32 semi-weighted, velocity-sensitive keys and aftertouch, the keyboard is pleasing.

  • Weight: 1200g
  • Connections: USB-B to USB-A
  • Power supply: USB Bus-powered
  • Included software: Ableton Live Lite, Pro Tools First (M-Audio Edition,) MPC Beats, and AIR soft synths.

The best MIDI keyboards: Notable mentions

A screen grab of the Novation 49 SL MkIII.
The Novation 49 SL MkIII is one of the best 49-key MIDI controllers that money can buy.
  • Novation 49 SL MkIII ($619.95 at Amazon): The Novation 49 SL MkIII plays nicely with software and external hardware thanks to its comprehensive list of analog and digital outputs, 8-channel sequencer, and pre-made external hardware templates. It has many bells and whistles like a scale mode that uses the onboard light guide to indicate the correct notes and the ability to divide the keyboard into eight zones to play different instruments live.
  • Arturia MiniLab 3 ($109 at Amazon): Adorning virtually the same footprint and aesthetic as its predecessor, the Arturia MiniLab 3 owns eight endless rotaries, eight velocity- and pressure-sensitive RGB backlit pads, and four pleasing sliders. There is also a USB-C port, a 5-pin MIDI-out, and a 1/4-inch pedal port on the back panel. The controller integrates seamlessly with Analog Lab and supports the Mackie Control protocol with other DAWs.
  • M-Audio Keystation 49 MK3 ($119 at Amazon): This controller owns velocity-sensitive full-size keys and dedicated pitch and modulation wheels. The sensible transport controls and volume slider are handy for live performances, while the latter can also control MIDI values in your DAW. The keyboard connects via USB and includes Ableton Live Lite and MPC Beats.
  • Novation FLkey Mini ($109.99 at Amazon): If you use FL Studio and need a MIDI keyboard you can take on the go, grab the FLkey Mini. This 25-key controller owns 16 velocity-sensitive backlit pads, eight customizable knobs, and pitch and modulation touch strips. The keyboard connects via USB and begets a 1/8-inch jack on the back panel for hooking up to external hardware. Unfortunately, the adapter is sold separately.
  • Roland A-88 MKII ($1266.99 at Amazon): The Roland A-88 MKII features some smart upgrades including MIDI 2.0, three pad modes, and six velocity curve presets. The keyboard can operate in up to three layers or split zones and uses a combination lever for adjusting pitch and modulation. Its 88 keys have a pleasing ivory finish with a 3-sensor detection and escapement that closely replicates a genuine piano feel when keys are half-pressed.
  • Arturia KeyStep 37 ($199 at Amazon): Although a mid-tier offering, the KeyStep 37 offers the same comprehensive list of I/O ports as the original KeyStep. There is also an eight-mode arpeggiator and a polyphonic sequencer. The keyboard has a pleasing chord mode that is easy to use with the LED screen and three dedicated rotary knobs. Its standalone Chord Strum feature spaces the notes in a chord to emulate a guitar-like picking, which is handy.
  • Roland A-49 ($309.99 at Amazon): The Roland A-49 has a pleasing velocity-sensitive keyboard. There are also sustain and expression pedal inputs, octave and transpose buttons, a bend/modulation lever, and Roland’s proprietary D-BEAM controller. The last is an infra-red gesture controller to adjust arpeggios, chords, single notes, or MIDI CC messages. The A-49 is also effective for directly controlling SuperNATURAL synths.
  • Arturia KeyLab 49 MkII ($289.99 at Amazon): Bundled with Analog Lab 3, the KeyLab 49 MkII delivers easy DAW transport, command, and parameter entries. The keyboard also enjoys aftertouch functionality and the metal pitch and modulation wheels are pleasing. The controller also begets many I/O ports including five pedal connectors, MIDI-in and out, and five CV connectors with pitch, gate, mod 1 and mod 2, and input.
  • Nektar Impact LX88+ ($319.99 at Amazon): Those looking for an affordable 88-key MIDI controller should consider the Nektar Impact LX88+. This keyboard owns extensive DAW controls and houses eight rotary knobs, nine sliders, eight pads, nine buttons, and dedicated transport controls. The Mixer and Instrument tactile buttons control settings like level, pan, mute, solo, and VI parameters such as filters and envelopes.
  • Kawai VPC1 Virtual Piano Controller ($2599 at Amazon): Minimalists and piano purists wanting a playability-focused MIDI controller should get the Kawai VPC1. With MIDI-in, out, and USB ports, the VPC1 focuses purely on build quality, action, and velocity curves. Kawai has created a genuine and pleasing piano feel with real wooden keys and ivory-style key surfaces. There is also a triple-pedal array and four excellent software pianos.
  • Nektar Panorama P4 ($499.99 at Amazon): Those invested in the Reason workflow should grab the Nektar Panorama P4. This four-octave keyboard features a backlit LCD color screen and a list of encoders, faders, and MPC-style drum pads. There are also three Reason modes — Mixer, Instrument, and Transport. These are used to navigate channels, control functions, external instruments assigned to sequence tracks, pre-roll, tempo, and more.
  • Arturia KeyLab MkIII ($219 at Amazon): While not the cheapest, the Arturia KeyLab MkIII has an excellent keyboard with semi-weighted keys and monophonic aftertouch. There are also 12 velocity-sensitive pads with four banks, expanding the amount of individual playable pad samples to 48. The controller integrates seamlessly with Analog Lab and owns desirable features like arpeggiator randomization, scale mode, and transport controls.
  • Roli Seaboard Rise 49 ($1199.99 at Manufacturer site): The upgraded sibling to the Rise 25, the Rise 49 brings a rechargeable battery, wireless connectivity, and the “Noise” companion app  (iOS only.) The keyboard style takes some learning, but the ability to slide seamlessly from a white to a black key is a standout feature. Sound shaping is second to none, and the keyboard’s assignable X-Y touchpad makes it easy to control parameters.
  • Novation Impulse ($399.99 at Amazon): This reasonably-priced controller awards a pleasing velocity- and aftertouch‑sensitive semi-weighted keyboard. The LCD screen makes it a breeze to adjust parameters on the fly, and the eight backlight finger-drumming pads work with the Roll button to generate repeated note triggers. The Impulse begets four velocity curves and is compatible with Novation’s Automap system.
  • Nektar SE49 ($89.99 at Amazon): The SE49 owns full-sized velocity-sensitive keys, four velocity curves, and a MIDI-assignable fader. There are also dedicated pitch and modulation wheels, octave up/ down, and transposition buttons. Most handily, the MIDI fader, modulation wheel, and footswitch pedal can control any MIDI CC message, profiting a truly personalized workflow. These settings are stored even when you power off.
  • AKAI Professional MPK249 ($469 at Amazon): This impressive controller owns 16 backlit RGB pads with four banks, profiting 64 assignable pad destinations. It also has a 10-octave range with the relevant octave up/down buttons and 49 semi-weighted keys with aftertouch. There are also 24 assignable knobs and faders and a backlit LCD screen. Handily, the keyboard ships with Ableton Live Lite, MPC Essentials, and a list of virtual synths.
  • Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol A25 ($169 at Amazon): The A25 is an excellent, compact, and affordable introduction to the Komplete ecosystem. This bus-powered controller owns eight rotary knobs, substantial pitch and modulation wheels, and a small OLED screen for text-only feedback. The A25 works seamlessly with the Komple Kontrol and Maschine software. The 4D encoder makes browsing NKS instruments a breeze.

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What you should know about the best MIDI keyboards

The AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3 weighs just 750g
The AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3 weighs just 750g

What constitutes “the best” MIDI keyboard depends on many things including available workspace, your chosen DAW, and your desired workflow. This list aims to help musicians and producers with different wants, but our picks may not meet your needs. As such, SoundGuys always recommends you consider what is personally important before purchasing. Our list features many industry-leading MIDI keyboard manufacturers and long-time favorites. Nevertheless, it’s always worth reading our other lists and feature articles to make an informed decision.

One of the most important purchasing factors for many boils down to price. However, there are other considerations to weigh up including the number of keys, action, and key size. Those with lots of external hardware may need a controller with comprehensive analog and digital I/O ports. Similarly, you may want a MIDI controller that includes recording software out of the box.

How many keys?

The AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3 is powered and connects to your DAW via USB-A
The AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3 is powered and connects to your DAW via USB-A

MIDI keyboards come in all shapes and sizes but are most commonly manufactured with 25, 37, 49, 61, or 88 keys. Whatever size you choose has pros and cons, including playability, portability, layouts, and I/O ports. Larger controllers tend to cost more, while mini keyboards attract a cheaper price tag.

If you intend to take your MIDI keyboard out and about and often compose melodies within a relatively limited melodic range, then 25 keys may be best for you. Of course, most mini MIDI controllers have an octave up/down button for recording a broader range of notes. However, this process is more timely and less intuitive than recording in real-time with a larger keyboard. Most 25-key controllers also adorn miniature key sizes. While these vary in size, they are usually substantially shorter and narrower than industry-standard full-size keys. This ultimately hinders pianists and synth players accustomed to regular-sized keyboards. Mini controllers also sacrifice comprehensive I/O ports, knobs, rotaries, and larger displays for a smaller, more lightweight form factor.

49-note keyboards award the best size-to-playability ratio for most people.

On the other hand, 88-key controllers usually own full-size keys and a longer list of knobs, dials, drum pads, and I/O ports. Many adorn large OLED screens that navigate the controller’s comprehensive digital feature set. With over seven octaves to play, 88-key MIDI controllers are excellent for recording piano arrangments and large ensembles. Larger keyboards are also better for splitting into separate zones for recording bass, chords, and leads. The additional space allows for dedicated pitch and modulation wheels instead of touch-based strips or X-Y joysticks. These are generally more desirable because of their pleasing feel, accuracy, and ease of use. However, 88-key controllers are large, heavy, and much less portable than smaller keyboards.

Those wanting the best size-to-playability ratio should consider 49-key controllers. These serve as a happy middle ground between 25- and 88-note keyboards and award a four-octave note range. Consequently, fans can compose wide-ranging piano parts without feeling limited. Some 49-key controllers, like the Novation 49 SL MkIII, adorn a full-size keybed and dedicated pitch and modulation wheels. Many also host 16 drum pads, which are easier to use than eight pads with bank A/B.  Live players usually benefit from more comprehensive transport controls and analog outputs for connecting to external hardware. Unfortunately, those with limited studio space may find that 49-note keyboards are too bulky.

What is keyboard action?

The AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3 supports chordal playing
The AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3’s endless rotary knobs work seamlessly with any DAW

As well as keyboard size, it is worth considering the type of keyboard action you want. The materials, mechanisms, keybed design, and overall expression profoundly affect how one instrument plays against another. A “successful” keyboard design may also showcase realistic velocity and escapement functionality. Simply put, this emulates the interval of a piano’s hammer striking a string and returning to its resting position. The duration and rate change depending on how long and often you press a key.

There are three main types of keyboard action: synth-action, semi-weighted, and fully-weighted keys. The first typically utilizes a spring-loaded design that, as the name suggests, is often found on synthesizers and MIDI controllers. This allows each key to feel virtually the same and is almost entirely void of escapement. Moreover, the lightweight build of synth-action keys provides more uniform playing up and down the keybed. Synthesizers and MIDI controllers ditch authentic piano feel for virtually limitless sound creation tools. As such, expression originates mostly from real-time parameter adjustments, modulation, and pitch shifting. Synth-action keys are the ideal choice for digital sound creation enthusiasts and efficient playing.

Most MIDI keyboards house synth-action keys thanks to their uniform feel and efficient playability.

Like synth-action keys, semi-weight keys use a spring-loaded system with small, integrated weights. While the physical resistance is mild compared to fully-weighted keys, the level of pushback feels more familiar than synth-action keys. In particular, semi-weighted keys enjoy an escapement profile that depresses quickly and rises slowly. This feels more natural than a purely spring-loaded mechanism but makes certain piano techniques, rapid successions, and repetitions less easy to execute. However, semi-weighted keys are better than synth-action keys for pianists entering the digital instrument arena for the first time.

Fully-weight keys use either hammer action or progressive hammer action systems. The former utilizes genuine hammers and integrated sensors to detect the weight of the falling hammer once the key is released. This faithfully and uniformly emulates the feeling of real piano keys. However, progressive hammer action ensures that the weight of the keys mimics the feel of a real piano relative to their position along the keybed. In practice, the key weights decrease as you move up the keybed. While this feels the most authentic out of all the keyboard action types, it is more physically limiting.

How we test the best MIDI keyboards

The AKAI MPK Mini MK3 features a Bank A/B button, allowing 16 unique pad sounds
The AKAI MPK Mini MK3 features a Bank A/B button, allowing 16 unique pad sounds

Here at SoundGuys, we stay on top of industry trends and rigorously test each product in real-world situations to obtain all the information on how they work. Our team of professionals spends days getting to grips with the ins and outs of each product to provide user-focused feedback. Our team comprises musicians who understand the needs and wants of keyboardists and producers.

From studying a product’s connectivity options to testing its feel and response, we aim to provide honest feedback in our reviews. We believe our years of experience, hands-on reviews, and accumulation of scientific measurements lend us authority in choosing some of the best MIDI keyboards in 2024.

How we choose the best MIDI keyboards

Home-recording enthusiasts will enjoy the MPK mini's plug-and-play simplicity
Home recording enthusiasts will enjoy the MPK mini’s plug-and-play simplicity

Like virtually all consumer electronic device categories, the MIDI keyboard market is extremely diverse. Subsequently, we have taken the time to consider how musicians and producers use MIDI keyboards and which features are most important. While we have listed a variety of mini, standard, and full-size controllers, it is worth acquainting yourself with the descriptions to ensure they are right for you. Very few MIDI keyboards are without trade-offs, so consider which features are individually desirable and which you are willing to live without.

Our MIDI keyboard best list is by no means comprehensive. However, we must strike a balance for our readers and promote the best price-to-performance ratio. As such, listing purely ultra-expensive MIDI keyboards would not suit most musicians and producers. Additionally, many cheaper controllers profit flagship features nowadays that compete with older, more established brands. Cheaper MIDI keyboards are usually smaller and more suitable for tight studio spaces and touring musicians. Conversely, full-size controllers are better for piano purists and those wanting a more authentic piano feel. Given the subjective nature of MIDI keyboard wishlists, not every product listed here will meet your needs.

Why you should trust SoundGuys

The SoundGuys team standing outside together at NAMM.
Chase Bernath / SoundGuys
The SoundGuys team has years of experience testing consumer audio electronic devices.

You can trust us because we take pride in providing unimpeachable information and showing our homework. Our revenue model is also based on the happiness of our readers with our recommendations — we don’t make money when you return a product we recommend.

The SoundGuys team has years of experience testing and reviewing products between them. We only recommend products that have genuinely impressed us and will benefit our audience. Our best MIDI keyboards list is curated with the consumer in mind. We strive to strike a balance between cost, features, and performance.

Frequently asked questions

This is subjective and depends on your personal needs. However, AKAI is considered to make some of the most pleasing and cost-effective MIDI keyboards on the market. As such, the AKAI Professional MPK Mini MK3 ($99 at Amazon) delivers a large feature set in a small footprint that we consider the best purchase for most people.

The Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol S88 MK3 is our top-pick MIDI keyboard for those looking for an authentic piano feel. This is thanks to the controller’s 88 full-size, weighted, and velocity-sensitive keys with hammer-action polyphonic aftertouch and Fatar keybed.

This depends on what you want to play and how much available space you have. Ultimately, 88-key MIDI controllers offer the widest note range for recording the broadest musical compositions. However, they often require lots of space and are too heavy to carry out of the house.

Many professional artists use different MIDI controllers based on their personal needs. For example, M-Audio’s Oxygen series is used by Pharrell Williams, while many producers swear by the Arturia KeyStep Pro. Ultimately, you should choose a MIDI controller based on your desired feel, workflow, and available space.

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